There’s a bit of confusion regarding the Small Business Administration Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) and the Covid-19 EIDL. Let’s clear that up first:
During the Covid years, as part of the CARES Economic Aid Act, the SBA added a Covid-19 EIDL grant to the EIDL loans program. The SBA soon expanded the Covid-19 EIDL grant to include the targeted EIDL Advance and Covid-19 Shuttered Venue grants.
To further cloud the confusion between the EIDL loan and the Covid-19 Economic Injury Disaster grant, the Covid Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan, the targeted EIDL grant and the Covid-19 EIDL grant could be forgiven.
Also, although the EIDL program reopened at one point, the SBA stopped accepting applications for the Covid-19 EIDL program.
EIDL grants can be forgiven. EIDL loans, or any SBA Disaster Loan, can not be forgiven. However, Covid-19 EIDL loans from 2020-22 can have a payment deferment period up to 30 months from the day the loan was awarded.
Sadly, the Covid pandemic is not the only economic disaster that small business owners can face. Economic Injury Disaster Loans provide small businesses declared natural disaster assistance, after disasters such as floods, hurricanes and more recently train derailments which released hazardous materials.
Do you need to apply for EIDL funds? Do you have questions about the nuts and bolts of the EIDL program?
Here’s how the EIDL program works.
What is an economic injury disaster loan? The EIDL program is designed to assist small businesses, sole proprietors and nonprofit organizations during times of natural disaster or economic injury.
To be eligible, the small business must be located within the declared (by an official entity, such as a state Governor or the US President) disaster zone.
Ironically, in order to qualify for EIDL loans, you must have previously declined loan applications. In other words, you tried to obtain credit from other sources and your current status is, not successful.
Once you’ve been turned down, and have the loan documents to prove that, you can apply for EIDL funds (SBA loans) via an EIDL application. Apply for an EIDL and streamline your EIDL small business loan application by applying online via an SBA approved lender.
Once you hear from the SBA-approved bank loan officer that your loan status is approved, contact your financial advisor. The funds are from the federal government, and there are guidelines on how they can be spent and how EIDL loans affect your tax returns.
Once your SBA EIDL loan status is approved you should carefully review the paperwork and any relevant loan terminology.
Before you receive EIDL funds, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions, including the interest rate. You’ll have an eight week period before your first payment is due.
After understanding the terms of your EIDL loan, set up an effective loan management system. This system should track loan disbursements, usage, and repayment schedules. Utilizing financial software or working with a financial advisor can ensure that you maintain accurate records and stay on top of your loan obligations.
Once you have a clear understanding of your loan terms and have set up a management system, develop a detailed budget plan. This plan should allocate the EIDL funds towards specific business expenses, ensuring that every dollar is used efficiently and in compliance with SBA guidelines.
Consider exploring insurance options that can offer additional protection for your business. This can include business interruption insurance, liability insurance, or property insurance. Having the right coverage can provide an added layer of security for your business operations.
Establish a regular process to review your business’s financial health and the impact of the EIDL loan on your operations. Regular reviews, possibly on a quarterly basis, can help you make timely adjustments to your business strategy and loan management practices.
Strategize on how to maximize the benefits of your EIDL loan to build business resilience. This can include investing in technology, diversifying your product line, or enhancing your marketing efforts. The goal is to use the loan not just for immediate relief but also to strengthen your business for future challenges.
Consider seeking advice from financial experts or business advisors. Their insights can be invaluable in helping you navigate the complexities of managing your EIDL loan and making strategic decisions that align with your business goals.
Allocate a portion of the loan to create a contingency fund. This fund can act as a financial cushion to help your business navigate unexpected challenges in the future. It ensures that you have a reserve to draw upon in times of need.
As your business evolves, evaluate potential refinancing options for your EIDL loan. Refinancing could offer more favorable terms or lower interest rates, which can reduce your financial burden and free up capital for other business initiatives.
Maintain open and regular communication with your lender. Keeping them informed about your business progress and any challenges you face can provide opportunities for support and advice, ensuring a strong relationship with your financial institution.
Before you do anything with the EIDL funds, update your personal financial statement.
A personal financial statement is a document that lists all your assets, liabilities, and resulting net worth. It can be used by individuals and businesses to assess their financial position. It can be used by lender’s who request personal guarantees for business loans.
The statement typically includes a balance sheet section and an income flow section.
An individual’s net worth is determined by subtracting their liabilties from their assets. An EIDL loan – or any loan – is a liability that affects a person’s net worth.
Utilizing the EIDL Loan: DosUtilizing the EIDL Loan: Don'tsBorrowers may use the money for working capital.Don't use the EIDL funds to pay bonuses or dividends.Borrowers may use the money for additional approvedDon't use the funds for expansion of the business facilities.uses, such as paying health care benefits, payingDon't use the money for repair or replacement of physical damages to the facility. Funds for those uses should be a result of a claim to your commercial business insurance. This is one of the most common loan mistakes.for rent/mortgage and utilities, accounts payable, orBorrowers may not use the funds to relocate your business.making payments on existing fixed debt.
Small business owners should carefully weigh decisions regarding the best long-term strategies for managing the EIDL loan.
The EIDL loan term and the amount of the payment is calculated by the SBA. There is no penalty for early repayment of an SBA loan.
Is there a way for a small business owner to use the EIDL program to accomplish loan consolidation (pre-existing debt)? Can the small business owner ask for loan increases?
The best answer is that every situation is different. A strategy proposed by a small business owner will be more favorably reviewed after the owner establishes a record on timely EIDL loan payments.
Since the EIDL loan has a very attractive percentage rate, using the money to pay down debt on a separate, existing, high-interest loan may make sense.
But, it could make more sense to use the EIDL loan to help businesses grow. Whether you’re a sole proprietor or a small business owner with several employers, contact your financial advisor or tax professional to discuss options.
Should businesses pay off their EIDL loan early? Or should they use available monies to fund a contingency plan?
Creating and funding a “rainy day” contingency plan is another way the EIDL loan money can help a business reach financial security and stability.
An EIDL Loan must be paid. An SBA grant may be forgiven with proper documentation.
An EIDL Loan is treated the same as a traditional loan. Businesses can deduct the amount of interest paid.
The Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program offers favorable terms for small businesses in need of financial assistance. The loan term can extend up to 30 years, providing ample time for businesses to repay the borrowed amount without undue burden. Additionally, the interest rate for EIDL loans is designed to be affordable, not exceeding 4%. This low-interest rate can significantly reduce the overall cost of borrowing, making it an attractive option for businesses seeking long-term financing solutions.
Yes, small businesses can use the EIDL funds to pay down existing business debt. This flexibility allows businesses to consolidate various debts, streamline their financial obligations, and potentially reduce their overall interest expenses. By managing existing debt with EIDL funds, businesses can achieve better cash flow management, enabling them to focus on growth and sustainability.
If you encounter financial difficulties and find it challenging to make timely payments on your EIDL loan, it’s crucial to act proactively. Communicate with your lender and the Small Business Administration (SBA) immediately to discuss the situation and explore possible solutions. The SBA is committed to helping businesses in distress and may offer alternative payment arrangements or extensions to help alleviate the burden during challenging times.
Unlike some traditional loans that impose penalties for early repayment, EIDL loans do not carry any penalties for paying off the loan ahead of schedule. This means that businesses can save on interest costs by repaying the loan early without facing additional charges. Early repayment is encouraged and allows businesses to free up financial resources for other needs or investment opportunities.
If your business has demonstrated a history of making on-time payments and you require additional funds beyond the initially approved amount, you may be eligible to request an increase in your EIDL loan. It’s essential to show financial responsibility and a clear need for additional funds. While the SBA considers such requests on a case-by-case basis, the increase may not exceed the original loan amount significantly. Nevertheless, it provides businesses with an opportunity to access more capital if required for growth or recovery efforts.
In times of economic uncertainty and natural disasters, small businesses often find themselves facing financial challenges that require strategic solutions. The Small Business Administration Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program has been a lifeline for many entrepreneurs, providing them with access to crucial financial resources. However, the program can be intricate and occasionally confusing, particularly when it comes to distinguishing between EIDL loans and various grants, such as the Covid-19 EIDL grant.
To clarify the nuances and help small business owners make informed decisions, we’ve delved into the key aspects of the EIDL program. From understanding eligibility requirements to managing the funds wisely, here is a comprehensive guide to navigating the EIDL loan landscape.
The EIDL program, officially known as the Economic Injury Disaster Loan, is designed to offer financial assistance to small businesses, sole proprietors, and nonprofit organizations during times of natural disasters or economic adversity. To qualify, a small business must be located within a declared disaster area, determined by an official entity, such as a state governor or the U.S. president.
One unique aspect of EIDL eligibility is that businesses must have previously been declined credit from other sources, demonstrating an unsuccessful attempt to secure financing elsewhere. Once declined, applicants can proceed to apply for EIDL funds through an SBA-approved lender, often using an online application process for added convenience.
While EIDL loans must be repaid, certain SBA grants, such as the Covid-19 EIDL grant, may be forgiven with proper documentation. It’s essential to understand the tax implications of EIDL loans, as they are treated similarly to traditional loans, with interest payments being deductible.
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Lisa Price is a staff writer for Small Business Trends and has been a member of the team for 4 years. She has a B.A. in English with a minor in journalism from Shippensburg State College (Pennsylvania). She is also a freelance writer and previously worked as a newspaper circulation district manager and radio station commercial writer. In 2019, Lisa received the (Pennsylvania) Keystone Award.
